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Les Archives de Radio-Canada

Home · War & Conflict · Civil Unrest · The October Crisis: Civil Liberties Suspended

Topic spans: 1970 - 1970

The October Crisis: Civil Liberties Suspended

In October 1970, tanks roamed city streets and soldiers in full battle gear raided homes in their hunt for "terrorists." They were looking for the Front de libération du Québec; French Canadian nationalists who abducted a British diplomat and a Quebec minister. Some felt like they were living in a police state. How far would Prime Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau go? "Just watch me," he said. Three days later he invoked the War Measures Act and a nation waited with civil liberties suspended.

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Absolutely amazing, and great to see this interview in its entirety. I can't imagine a prime minister giving a reporter such time and access today.

Submitted by: Paul


Wonderful that a national leader would spend 7 minutes talking unscheduled on the steps, even at a moment of national crisis. Could it still happen today in Canada? (I do not think it would happen in my own country [UK] or the US [where I live].)

Submitted by: Anonymous


Just watch me

Broadcast Date: Oct. 13, 1970

Canada looks more like a police state than a democracy eight days after the kidnapping of British Trade Commissioner James Cross. On Parliament Hill a reporter confronts Prime Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau: "What is it with all these men and guns around here?" By calling in army tanks and men in full gear, Trudeau boosted national security. But the military's presence makes some Canadians feel a whole lot less secure. How far will the prime minister extend law and order? Just watch him.

Though most people are familiar only with its punchline, CBC reporter Tim Ralfe's interview with the prime minister lasts seven and a half minutes. In this clip, Trudeau utters his most famous phrase about six minutes in.

Just watch me

• Three days later Trudeau invoked the War Measures Act, giving police the right to arrest and detain people on suspicion alone.

• The act, created in 1914 for cases of war or national emergency, was repealed in 1985.

• Trudeau also outlawed the Front de libération du Québec and told police to arrest those with "extreme-left" literature, posters, stickers or pamphlets.

• Eighty-five per cent of Canadians agreed with invoking the act.

• Cabinet documents later revealed that Trudeau originally didn't want to invoke the War Measures Act. Then-Indian Affairs minister Jean Chrétien advised him to "act now, explain later."

• Trudeau changed his mind when he discovered the FLQ had two tons of dynamite to blow up Montreal buildings.

Just watch me

Medium: Television

Program: CBC Television News

Broadcast Date: Oct. 13, 1970

Guest(s): Pierre Elliott Trudeau


Reporter: Tim Ralfe

Duration: 7:33

Last updated:
Oct. 8, 2010


End of list




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