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As the sun rises on June 21, the longest day of the year, Canadians celebrate National Aboriginal Day. It's a day to honour the history and culture of the First Nations, Inuit and Métis who were here long before the founding of Canada. To mark our country's aboriginal heritage, CBC Archives presents a selection of clips about notable aboriginal personalities and aboriginal culture.
photo
Topic spans: 1970-2002
A Celebration of Aboriginal Heritage
Topic
8 television clips
9 radio clips
Cree hunting grounds are threatened by mining and deforestation. - Television, 25:29
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March 16, 1996
A land in jeopardy
Television
25:29
In Parliament, Prime Minster Stephen Harper delivers an apology to residential school survivors and all aboriginal people. - Television, 1:25:11
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June 11, 2008
A long-awaited apology
Television
1:25:11
In 1928, a government official predicted Canada would end its "Indian problem" within two generations. Church-run, government-funded residential schools for native children were supposed to prepare them for life in white society. But the aims of assimilation meant devastation for those who were subjected to physical, sexual and emotional abuse. Decades later, aboriginal people began to share their stories and demand acknowledgement of — and compensation for — their stolen childhoods.
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Topic spans: 1955-2002
A Lost Heritage: Canada's Residential Schools
Topic
14 television clips
8 radio clips
The people of Eastmain are loyal to Cree traditions, but attracted to modern life. - Television, 20:06
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March 25, 2000
A threatened way of life
Television
20:06
Manitoba MLA Elijah Harper blocks the Meech Lake Accord. - Television, 2:06
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June 12, 1990
A vote of protest
Television
2:06
In 1966 <em>Telescope</em> profiles an Abenaki singer and activist who brought a swimming pool to her Quebec reserve. - Television, 22:51
 photo
Feb. 10, 1966
Alanis Obomsawin the activist
Television
22:51
The filmmaker describes some harrowing moments in the making of her 1993 documentary of the Oka crisis. - Television, 8:02
 photo
Oct. 28, 1993
Alanis Obomsawin: behind Mohawk lines
Television
8:02
Fed up with the devastation caused by drinking, in 1979 some reserves in Canada ban alcohol altogether. - Television, 28:20
 photo
Jan. 30, 1979
Alcohol and aboriginal people
Television
28:20
Canadian and American AIM members salute Red Power. - Radio, 43:40
 photo
June 8, 1974
American Indian Movement shakes up Canada
Radio
43:40
While Inuit parents were being moved from igloos to houses in the 1950s, their children were being assimilated into the Canadian education system. In the worst cases, children were taken from their families, harshly disciplined and stripped of their culture. Only over the past 25 years have the Inuit been permitted a voice to speak out about how their children are educated. After so many years of feeling marginalized by formal education, the Inuit today are a people trying to correct the damage.
photo
Topic spans: 1957-2002
An Inuit Education: Honouring a Past, Creating a Future
Topic
9 television clips
4 radio clips
Incensed Crees stop enviromentalists trying to gauge community sentiment towards Hydro Quebec's next hydroelectric mega project. - Television, 1:51
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June 26, 1991
Angry Crees stop hydro hearing
Television
1:51
B.C. natives work to reclaim their land and preserve their culture. - Television, 19:26
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March 23, 1978
B.C.'s Nisga'a
Television
19:26
From her home in Hawaii, Buffy Sainte-Marie describes her creative process and her efforts to teach aboriginal issues in schools. - Television, 12:21
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March 15, 1994
Buffy Sainte-Marie, artist and educator
Television
12:21
She is a musician, a painter and an educator who embraces technology as a tool for her art. Born in Saskatchewan and adopted to parents in the United States, Buffy Sainte-Marie has been a passionate advocate for aboriginal rights and awareness since the early 1960s. On Nov. 28, 2008, as the Canadian Aboriginal Music Awards honours her for a lifetime contribution to the field, CBC Digital Archives presents a trio of clips featuring the original Buffy.
photo
Topic spans: 1966-1994
Buffy Sainte-Marie: Creative Native
Topic
2 television clips
3 radio clips
- Television, 3:25
 photo
April 18, 1990
Chief Coon Come speaks out
Television
3:25
Edna Awashish interviews Ted Moses about what the Grand Council of the Crees is seeking from Ottawa and Quebec City. - Television, 28:10
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March 13, 1985
Creating Cree institutions
Television
28:10
Quebec and the James Bay Cree sign a groundbreaking deal paving the way for future hydro projects. - Television, 2:29
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Feb. 7, 2002
Cree and Quebec sign landmark deal
Television
2:29
The Cree and Inuit of northern Quebec sign the first modern-day land claims agreement, giving the go-ahead to the James Bay Project. - Radio, 1:37
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Nov. 12, 1975
Cree surrender land in historic agreement
Radio
1:37
Chief Smally Patawabano says hydro development will ruin the Cree way of life in northern Quebec. - Radio, 2:28
 photo
March 8, 1972
Cree upset by Quebec's mega-project
Radio
2:28
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