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Les Archives de Radio-Canada

Home · Society · Celebrations · Quebec City: 400 Years of History

Topic spans: 1940 - 2007

Quebec City: 400 Years of History

The Algonquin called it Québec, or "where the river narrows." On a rocky point high above the St. Lawrence, French explorer Samuel Champlain founded the first permanent French settlement in North America on July 3, 1608. In 2008, Quebec City celebrates the 400th anniversary of Champlain's feat, and the CBC Digital Archives takes a walk through the city's storied streets and its remarkable history.

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8 television clips
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4 radio clips

Climbing Wolfe's Cove

Broadcast Date: Sept. 13, 1959

By 1759, Quebec City was a town of 8,000 and the capital of France's North American empire. The Seven Years' War between France and England had crossed the ocean the year before, and the two nations were battling for control of Quebec. From their boats massed in the St. Lawrence, the English forces scaled the cliffs at L'Anse aux Foulons to face their French opponents in the pivotal Battle of the Plains of Abraham.

Two hundred years later, CBC Radio commemorated the pivotal battle in a 1959 special broadcast. In this clip, lifelong Quebecer Louis Chasse attempts to climb up the same route taken by the English under Major-General James Wolfe on Sept. 13, 1759. Though their numbers roughly equalled the French forces under Lieutenant-General the Marquis de Montcalm – 4,500 a side – the English won the battle and the continent. Both Wolfe and Montcalm, however, lost their lives in the battle.

Climbing Wolfe's Cove

• Historians note that despite the equal number of combatants, the two sides in the Battle of the Plains of Abraham were not equally matched. The British forces were mostly professionals, while the French were mainly militiamen called up from the local population.

• After the battle, L'Anse aux Foulons became known as Wolfe's Cove. It still went by that name 180 years later, when the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth landed there for the 1939 Royal Tour.

Climbing Wolfe's Cove

Medium: Radio

Program: CBC Radio Special

Broadcast Date: Sept. 13, 1959

Guest(s): Louis Chassé


Host: J. Frank Willis

Duration: 3:09

Photo: Library and Archives Canada; PA-149190

Last updated:
July 13, 2009


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