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Home · Politics · Rights & Freedoms · Pot and Politics: Canada and the Marijuana Debate

Topic spans: 1969 - 2003

Pot and Politics: Canada and the Marijuana Debate

In 1923 it became illegal for Canadians to possess marijuana. But the laws have always been flouted, by recreational users who just want to get high, and by medicinal users seeking relief from pain and illness. From cannabis cafés to courtrooms, doctors and patients, rabble-rousers and senior statesmen have engaged in a passionate debate over marijuana possession. But the laws have endured.

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Canada's most flamboyant pot activist

Broadcast Date: Dec. 2, 1998

David Malmo-Levine wants to be noticed. It's why he dyes his hair flaming red and badgers police officers. It's why he hands out joints at smoke-ins and buyers clubs. Malmo-Levine's war on the "war on drugs" has gotten him arrested six times but he's only spent a few days in jail. Now he faces 25 years for trafficking. As we see in this Big Life profile, David Malmo-Levine must decide how much he's willing to sacrifice for his cause.

Canada's most flamboyant pot activist

• David Malmo-Levine began his pro-pot activism with "Grassroots" rallies in Edmonton in 1993 (where he was arrested for the first time). He moved to Vancouver in 1995 to work with Hemp BC, and helped found the Harm Reduction Club buyers club in 1996. While awaiting trial, he edits Potshot magazine, works at the Pot TV Web site and is a candidate for the Marijuana Party.

• David Malmo-Levine was arrested on Dec. 4, 1996 during a raid on the Harm Reduction Club, Canada's first public marijuana store. Police seized 316 grams of marijuana and Malmo-Levine was charged with possession for the purpose of trafficking. At trial he applied to call evidence in a constitutional challenge claiming that pot is harmless. That challenge progressed all the way to the Supreme Court of Canada.

• Marijuana laws, like seatbelt and helmet laws, are in part based on the "harm principal" that limits individual liberty in order to protect individuals from harm. Malmo-Levine's appeal to the Supreme Court argued (among other things) that distributors like the Harm Reduction Club actually make pot safer, so the "harm principal" does not apply.

• The appeal also asks the court to consider if marijuana laws violate the equality rights of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, "as it applies to 'substance orientation' and in not applying equality to every producer and distributor of stimulants and relaxants, whether bean, grape, herb or otherwise."
• In an unusual move, in December 2002 the Supreme Court appeal was delayed after Justice Minister Maurice Cauchon announced plans to introduce legislation decriminalizing marijuana.

Canada's most flamboyant pot activist

Medium: Television

Program: Big Life

Broadcast Date: Dec. 2, 1998

Guest(s): Ezra Levant, David Malmo-Levine, Rosie Rowbotham


Host: Daniel Richler

Duration: 7:16

Last updated:
Nov. 2, 2003


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