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Les Archives de Radio-Canada

Home · Politics · Parties & Leaders · Meet the Leaders

Topic spans: 1978 - 1992

Meet the Leaders

They're a little greyer and a little older now, but once upon a time the leaders of Canada's main federal political parties – Gilles Duceppe, Stephen Harper, Michael Ignatieff, Jack Layton and Elizabeth May – were all green. From a 23-year-old May to a thick-haired Harper, the CBC Digital Archives presents the first CBC-TV appearances we could find by five nascent leaders early in their careers or before they even entered politics.

Gilles Duceppe: a pledge to sovereignty

Broadcast Date: Sept. 23, 1990

The Tories are in trouble. In 1990 the party is facing criticism for its Senate appointments and is losing ground to the Bloc Québécois, a party founded to defend Quebec's interests in Parliament. A byelection has netted the Bloc its first MP, union negotiator Gilles Duceppe. In this 1990 clip, Duceppe shrugs off the apparent contradiction in swearing an oath to the Queen, as all MPs must, while pledging to pursue Quebec sovereignty and the abolition of the monarchy.

Gilles Duceppe: a pledge to sovereignty

• Gilles Duceppe has said that a formative moment in his quest for social justice came when his Grade 6 teacher slapped him after he complained of preferential treatment for anglophone students. He slapped her back. 

• Duceppe technically ran, and won, as an independent in the 1990 byelection, because the Bloc Québécois had yet to be incorporated as an official party. The party was founded by a group of Quebec MPs outraged by the failure of the Meech Lake Accord and led by Lucien Bouchard until 1995.

• In 1997 Duceppe became leader of the Bloc. He briefly flirted with leaving the post to lead the Parti Québécois in 2005 but ultimately decided he was more useful on the national stage.

• See a French-language clip of a much younger Duceppe from Les Archives de Radio-Canada.

• For more on the controversy over Mulroney's Senate appointments, see the CBC Archives clip Mulroney stacks Senate to pass the GST.

Gilles Duceppe: a pledge to sovereignty

Medium: Television

Program: The National

Broadcast Date: Sept. 23, 1990

Guest(s): Jean Chrétien, Gilles Duceppe, Audrey McLaughlin, Stan Wilbee


Host: Peter Mansbridge
Reporter: Keith Boag

Duration: 2:22

Last updated:
Sept. 12, 2008


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