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11-12
Report to the Mayor
Project type: Web Quest
Related topic:
The Fluoride Debate
The Fluoride Debate

Subjects
Science
English Language Arts
English Language Arts
Summary
Using a variety of Web-based resources, students research the pros and cons of widespread fluoridation of our drinking water and food and present a report to a simulated town council regarding whether to rescind a decision to fluoridate the town water supply.
Duration
3 to 5 lessons
Purpose
To investigate controversial public issues, to examine how science can be used to support opposing views

Before Exploring
“It’s a communist plot to poison our water!” “Governments don’t have the right to medicate me without my consent!” “Eating or drinking fluoridated substances will cause negative health effects!” Statements such as these, along with calls for a ban on fluoridation, have been heard ever since the 1940s when scientists discovered that fluoride can prevent tooth decay. Much of the controversy is fuelled by conflicting scientific research. While fluoridation of water is the most economical way to prevent tooth decay, over-fluoridation can cause serious health effects. With all the conflicting information, what is a person to believe?
Outline the Opportunity
Present the following scenario to students: Your town was one of the first in the province to fluoridate its water supply as a means of preventing dental cavities. At the time, over 80% of the population was in favour of the decision. However, in recent years the debate has intensified and now many people are calling for the council to rescind the decision. The mayor has asked you to work as a member of a panel of experts to develop a presentation to inform council members of the issues and help them make a reasoned decision about whether or not to scrap the town’s fluoridation program.
Revisit and Reflect
Students will deliver their presentation to the class, who will represent the town council. They should be prepared to answer any questions that arise.
Assessment Tip
Consider preparing a rubric that the class can use to assess each group’s understanding of the information they present, or use the rubric for oral presentations (CBC Radio and Television Archives Web site, For Teachers, Assessment Suite).
External sites
- Fluoride Action Network - An International Coalition to End Water Fluoridation
- Perspectives in Biology and Medicine: Why I Changed My Mind About Water Fluoridation
- Scientists Demand Integrity, Transparency in Fluoridation Debate
- Fluoride: The Fluoride Debate Continues
- Free Drinking Water: The Debate over Adding Fluoride in Our Water
- Health Canada: Fluorides and Human Health
- Organic Consumers Association: Not in My Water Supply
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